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Golden plovers roosting on the saltmarsh

Wading birds

Often called waders, large numbers of these birds arrive on the Solent coastline in autumn and spend the winter here before migrating back to the Arctic in spring.

You’ll usually spot them along the water’s edge, using their long legs to wade into shallow water and probing the mud and sand with their beaks to find the small animals living beneath the surface.

Avocet walking through the water

Avocet

Easily recognised by their upturned bills which they use to feed on aquatic insects, crustaceans, and worms by sweeping them side-to-side through the water.

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Bar-tailed godwit

You will see bar-tailed godwits in large, often noisy, flocks. They feed by making fast probing movements in the mud: sometimes it looks like they don’t stop walking while they feed.

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Black-tailed godwit

Black-tailed godwit

Thousands of these wading birds spend the winter on the Solent coast, making it an area of both international and national importance for this red listed species.

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Curlew in flight at Bembridge

Curlew

The curlew is Europe’s largest wading bird, instantly recognisable by its extraordinary curved bill and haunting “cur‑lee” call.

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Dunlin

Dunlin

A small wading bird which comes to the Solent to spend the winter every year from Scandinavia and Russia. Other dunlin just pass through during their spring and autumn migrations, using the Solent coast as a pit-stop to rest and refuel.

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Golden plover on a rock by the sea

Golden plover

Golden plover can be found all around the Solent during the winter, especially around the Newtown and Yar estuaries on the Isle of Wight, Chichester and Langstone Harbours, Southampton Water and the northwest Solent.

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Greenshank

Greenshank

Greenshank are a less common relative of the redshank but with grey-green legs instead of red. They appear taller than their more common cousin with long slender legs and they have a dark grey back and a slightly upturned bill.

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A grey plover in winter

Grey plover

Grey plovers have dark grey legs, and during the winter, their plumage is a uniform mid-grey colour, but if you get a close-up look through binoculars or a telescope, you may notice the pretty flecks of very pale white-grey sprinkled throughout their back and wings.

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Knot walking in the water

Knot

The knot is a small wading bird that breeds in the high Arctic and visits the UK – including the Solent – only in winter. It does not breed in the UK.

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Lapwing

Lapwing

With their emerald and purple iridescent feathers and stylish crest, lapwing stand out among their fellow waders. Despite its red list status, it’s still – just – the most numerous breeding wader in the UK, with estimates at almost 100k pairs, just ahead of the oystercatcher. 

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Oystercatcher on the sand

Oystercatcher

With their striking black and white plumage, reddish-pink legs and their remarkable carrot-like bills, oystercatcher are hard to miss, so are a great species to look out for if you’re a beginner birdwatcher.

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redshank

Redshank

Redshank are known as the ‘warden of the marshes’ because they’re often the first and one of the loudest birds to warn other species when there is a predator about.

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Ringed plover on nest

Ringed plover

Some describe ringed plovers as dumpy or rotund, but we think this little plover rates pretty high on the cuteness scale. As an adult, they wear a black scarf around their neck which is very useful for identifying them from other small waders.

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Sanderling

Despite their small size, sanderlings fly thousands of miles to spend the winter on the Solent coast, all the way from the Siberian Arctic and Greenland.

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Turnstone in winter

Turnstone

At high tide you will see turnstones roosting on harbour walls, jetties and boats. They are resting up and waiting for the tide to go back out so they can carry on looking for food.

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