Avocet
Easily recognised by their upturned bills which they use to feed on aquatic insects, crustaceans, and worms by sweeping them side-to-side through the water.
Often called waders, large numbers of these birds arrive on the Solent coastline in autumn and spend the winter here before migrating back to the Arctic in spring.
You’ll usually spot them along the water’s edge, using their long legs to wade into shallow water and probing the mud and sand with their beaks to find the small animals living beneath the surface.
Easily recognised by their upturned bills which they use to feed on aquatic insects, crustaceans, and worms by sweeping them side-to-side through the water.
You will see bar-tailed godwits in large, often noisy, flocks. They feed by making fast probing movements in the mud: sometimes it looks like they don’t stop walking while they feed.
Thousands of these wading birds spend the winter on the Solent coast, making it an area of both international and national importance for this red listed species.
The curlew is Europe’s largest wading bird, instantly recognisable by its extraordinary curved bill and haunting “cur‑lee” call.
A small wading bird which comes to the Solent to spend the winter every year from Scandinavia and Russia. Other dunlin just pass through during their spring and autumn migrations, using the Solent coast as a pit-stop to rest and refuel.
Golden plover can be found all around the Solent during the winter, especially around the Newtown and Yar estuaries on the Isle of Wight, Chichester and Langstone Harbours, Southampton Water and the northwest Solent.
Greenshank are a less common relative of the redshank but with grey-green legs instead of red. They appear taller than their more common cousin with long slender legs and they have a dark grey back and a slightly upturned bill.
Grey plovers have dark grey legs, and during the winter, their plumage is a uniform mid-grey colour, but if you get a close-up look through binoculars or a telescope, you may notice the pretty flecks of very pale white-grey sprinkled throughout their back and wings.
The knot is a small wading bird that breeds in the high Arctic and visits the UK – including the Solent – only in winter. It does not breed in the UK.
With their emerald and purple iridescent feathers and stylish crest, lapwing stand out among their fellow waders. Despite its red list status, it’s still – just – the most numerous breeding wader in the UK, with estimates at almost 100k pairs, just ahead of the oystercatcher.
With their striking black and white plumage, reddish-pink legs and their remarkable carrot-like bills, oystercatcher are hard to miss, so are a great species to look out for if you’re a beginner birdwatcher.
Redshank are known as the ‘warden of the marshes’ because they’re often the first and one of the loudest birds to warn other species when there is a predator about.
Some describe ringed plovers as dumpy or rotund, but we think this little plover rates pretty high on the cuteness scale. As an adult, they wear a black scarf around their neck which is very useful for identifying them from other small waders.
Despite their small size, sanderlings fly thousands of miles to spend the winter on the Solent coast, all the way from the Siberian Arctic and Greenland.
At high tide you will see turnstones roosting on harbour walls, jetties and boats. They are resting up and waiting for the tide to go back out so they can carry on looking for food.